Item Details

title

Regulation of Cell Invasion by the Podosome/Invadopod Protein Tks5

author

Burger, Karen Lynn

abstract

Tks5 is a Src tyrosine kinase substrate and scaffolding protein for specialized cytoskeletal structures called podosomes/invadopodia. My doctoral thesis has focused on how Tks5 regulates the formation of these related structures and their impact on the invasive phenotype of cells. The podosomes of macrophages enable tissue invasion during immunosurveillance and wound healing. Using model THP1 macrophages, my studies have shown that Tks5 can directly control podosome-associated matrix degradation and invasion through collective changes in adhesion, chemotaxis, and the expression/proteolytic activity of MMP9. I have further shown that Src family kinase-dependent Tks5 phosphorylation is necessary for podosome formation and matrix degradation activity in macrophages. A similar investigation was carried out on the invadopodia of prostate cancer cell lines. It is thought that invadopodia may drive tumor progression in this model. This is supported by my studies showing that overexpression of Tks5 alone is sufficient to induce invadopodia formation and degradation activity in poorly invasive LNCaP cells, and similar to what we have shown in macrophages, this increase in degradation activity is correlated with Src-dependent Tks5 phosphorylation. Taken together, these studies illustrate the importance of Src/Tks5 signaling in the invasive properties of these cell types.

subject

biomarker

cytoskeleton

Invadopodia

invasion

metastasis

Podosome

contributor

Seals, Darren F (committee chair)

Alexander-Miller, Martha (committee member)

Kridel, Steven J (committee member)

Miller, Mark S (committee member)

Metheny-Barlow, Linda J (committee member)

date

2013-06-06T21:19:22Z (accessioned)

2013 (issued)

degree

Cancer Biology (discipline)

embargo

forever (terms)

10000-01-01 (liftdate)

identifier

http://hdl.handle.net/10339/38515 (uri)

language

en (iso)

publisher

Wake Forest University

type

Dissertation