<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-18T18:05:38Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:wakespace.lib.wfu.edu:10339/14699" metadataPrefix="dim">https://wakespace.lib.wfu.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:null:10339/14699</identifier><datestamp>2026-09-02T12:46:46Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10339_14934</setSpec><setSpec>col_10339_38132</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Evans, Charles</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned" lang="en_US">2010-05-05T16:11:11Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2010-06-18T18:57:32Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available" lang="en_US">2010-05-05T16:11:11Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2010-06-18T18:57:32Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2010-05-05T16:11:11Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://wakespace.lib.wfu.edu/handle/10339/14699</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">We present an exposition of various results dealing with the total curvature of curves in Euclidean 3-space. There are two primary results: Fenchel&amp;apos;s theorem and the theorem of Fary and Milnor. Fenchel&amp;apos;s theorem states that the total curvature of a simple closed curve is greater than or equal to $2\pi$, with equality if and only if the curve is planar convex. The Fary-Milnor theorem states that the total curvature of a simple closed knotted curve is strictly greater than $4\pi$. Several methods of proof are supplied, utilizing both curve-theoretic and surface-theoretic techniques, surveying methods from both differential and integral geometry. Related results are considered: the connection between total curvature and bridge number; an analysis of total curvature plus total torsion; a lower bound on the length of the normal indicatrix.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en_US</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Wake Forest University</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">total curvature</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">knots</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Curves, Knots, and Total Curvature</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="accessRights" lang="en_US">Release the entire work immediately for access worldwide.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="contributor" qualifier="committeeChair" lang="en_US">Kuzmanovich, James</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="contributor" qualifier="committeeMember" lang="en_US">Howards, Hugh</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="discipline" lang="en_US">Mathematics</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
</dim:dim>
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