<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-21T17:14:43Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:wakespace.lib.wfu.edu:10339/36150" metadataPrefix="dim">https://wakespace.lib.wfu.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:null:10339/36150</identifier><datestamp>2026-09-02T14:54:32Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10339_14934</setSpec><setSpec>col_10339_38132</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Ghaffar, Sajid</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2011-09-08T08:35:58Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2011-09-08T08:35:58Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2011</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://wakespace.lib.wfu.edu/handle/10339/36150</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">At the onset of the Gulf War in 1992, the threat of chemical and biological weapons prompted the Department of Defense to seek a waiver from the Food and Drug Administration to use the investigational new drugs pyridostigmine bromide and botulism vaccine without first obtaining consent from those servicemen and women who would receive the drugs. The waiver was granted and came in the form of the Interim Rule, which permitted the use of investigational new drugs when consent could not be obtained because of &amp;quot;non-feasibility&amp;quot; and the nature of the military mission. The Interim Rule restricted the soldiers&amp;apos; rights to informed consent, but was it justified?</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Wake Forest University</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Gulf War</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Interim Rule</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Investigational New Drugs</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">pyridostigmine bromide</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF THE USE OF INVESTIGATIONAL NEW   DRUGS DURING THE GULF WAR</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="contributor" qualifier="committeeChair" lang="en_US">Hall, Mark</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="contributor" qualifier="committeeMember" lang="en_US">Hyde, Michael</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="contributor" qualifier="committeeMember" lang="en_US">Coughlin, Christine</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="discipline" lang="en_US">Bioethics</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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