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Barton, Theodore Rend 2013-01-09T09:35:19Z 2013-01-09T09:35:19Z 2012 https://wakespace.lib.wfu.edu/handle/10339/37670 Self-reliance is a significant component of contemporary Emerson scholarship, but few scholars have examined the way in which reading--almost unarguably Emerson's favorite pastime--can contribute to this canonical Emersonian idea. By delineating a passage in Emerson's journal which purports to entail the "secret" to self-reliance, I suggest that a key aspect of generating self-reliance is making your "supposed deficiencies redundancy" (Emerson, Journals VII: 521), which is the gradual abdication of self-doubt, and that this secret is manifest in passages that describe the act of reading throughout Emerson's Essays. However, that secret--like many of Emerson's concepts--evolves over his career and takes on new shades of meaning, and my project attempts to trace that evolution to arrive at a sketch of how reading can inform self-reliance. I use the essays "History", "The Poet", and "Experience" to demonstrate this evolution and also self-reliant reading's limitations. Ultimately, I hope to suggest that it's these very limitations that create the possibility for ethical conduct in an indeterminate world, thereby demonstrating the necessity of reading for living "the good life". en Wake Forest University 19th Century American Literature Ethics Literary Theory Ralph Waldo Emerson Reading Ralph Waldo Emerson and the Ever-Evolving Art of Self-Reliant Reading Thesis Wilson, Eric G Hena, Omaar Maine, Barry English open.access