<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-21T09:04:14Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:wakespace.lib.wfu.edu:10339/39279" metadataPrefix="dim">https://wakespace.lib.wfu.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:null:10339/39279</identifier><datestamp>2026-09-02T11:30:40Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10339_14934</setSpec><setSpec>col_10339_38132</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Smith, Christopher Cameron</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2014-07-10T08:35:33Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2018-10-31</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2014</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://wakespace.lib.wfu.edu/handle/10339/39279</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">This thesis argues that Christian dispensationalist theology has played a major role in promoting and sustaining the anti-Islam discourse, often referred to as Islamophobia, in the media and among the mainstream American populace. Islamophobia is best understood as an othering discourse which creates a stark &amp;quot;us/them&amp;quot; dichotomy in which Muslims represent &amp;quot;them.&amp;quot; Othering is also a major component of Christian dispensationalism since it too produces an extreme dualistic worldview. Dispensationalists typically read current geo-political events into the Bible aiming to identify a group of people or region from which the Antichrist and his allies will emerge, thus providing the primary &amp;quot;other.&amp;quot; The attacks of 9/11 have served as a catalyst in shifting the focus from the Soviet Union and communism to Islam and the Middle East. Since 9/11, dispensationalists have established themselves as credible &amp;quot;experts&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;insiders&amp;quot; in the media and have subsequently been instrumental in promoting anti-Islam ideology. This study examines the ways in which this has been accomplished.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Wake Forest University</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">anti-Islam</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Christian fundamentalism</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">dispensationalism</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Islamophobia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">mass media</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">othering discourse</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Dispensationalism, Islamophobia, and the Mass Media in America</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="contributor" qualifier="committeeChair" lang="en_US">van Doorn-Harder, Nelly</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="contributor" qualifier="committeeMember" lang="en_US">Foskett, Mary F</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="contributor" qualifier="committeeMember" lang="en_US">Leonard, Bill J</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="discipline" lang="en_US">Religion</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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