<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-21T09:23:35Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:wakespace.lib.wfu.edu:10339/39288" metadataPrefix="dim">https://wakespace.lib.wfu.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:null:10339/39288</identifier><datestamp>2026-09-18T12:55:01Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10339_14934</setSpec><setSpec>col_10339_38132</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Moczulski, Leah Amelia</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2014-07-10T08:35:35Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2014-07-10T08:35:35Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2014</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://wakespace.lib.wfu.edu/handle/10339/39288</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">This thesis focuses on examining the statements that Rush Limbaugh&amp;apos;s made regarding Sandra Fluke following her Congressional testimony on the Conscience Clause in February of 2012.  In particular, I investigate the way that Rush Limbaugh&amp;apos;s statements, and their subsequent circulation, made him a leader within the pro-life movement. Particularly, I problematize what I call the &amp;quot;polyvocal leadership problem&amp;quot; that occurs in social movements that lack a centralized leadership. I apply Kenneth Burke&amp;apos;s work on identification and vilification in order to examine the ways that Limbaugh ruptures the &amp;quot;pro-woman&amp;quot;  frame forwarded by other members of the pro-life movement.  I begin by discussing the &amp;quot;polyvocal leadership problem&amp;quot; as it relates to social movements in the digital age. I next examine the way that Limbaugh&amp;apos;s deployment of vilification rhetoric demonstrates the problem of polyvocality in social movements. I conclude with a discussion about the relevance of political punditry in public policy.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Wake Forest University</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Fluke</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Leadership</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Limbaugh</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Pro-Life</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Social Movements</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Vilification</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Exploring the Polyvocal Leadership Problem in the Pro-Life Movement: The Case of Rush Limbaugh and Sandra Fluke</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="contributor" qualifier="committeeChair" lang="en_US">Beasley-Von Burg, Alessandra</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="contributor" qualifier="committeeMember" lang="en_US">Dalton, Mary</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="contributor" qualifier="committeeMember" lang="en_US">Zulick, Margret</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="discipline" lang="en_US">Communication</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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