<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-21T10:30:02Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:wakespace.lib.wfu.edu:10339/89867" metadataPrefix="dim">https://wakespace.lib.wfu.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:null:10339/89867</identifier><datestamp>2026-09-02T15:58:35Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10339_14934</setSpec><setSpec>col_10339_38132</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Kokkonos, Kristina</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2018-01-17T09:35:17Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2018-01-17T09:35:17Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2017</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://wakespace.lib.wfu.edu/handle/10339/89867</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">This thesis involves an analysis of media responses to Beyoncé’s Super Bowl 50 halftime performance of the song “Formation.” The first method is a qualitative thematic analysis that aims to answer two research questions: 1) What themes are presented within liberal and conservative media responses? 2) How are these themes and their dimensions framed within each type of response? I predicted that liberal sources favored the performance while conservative sources rejected it because of oppositional interpretations of two key elements: Beyoncé’s support of Black liberation movements and her insertion of political speech into American football. The second method is a rhetorical analysis via the concept of the rhetorical enthymeme. I argue that the conservative framings of themes within the media’s response utilize unstated assumptions that are rooted in the ideological principles of conservatism. These include a respect for law enforcement, an embodiment of patriotism and, ultimately, a connection to whiteness and racism. Because the conservative media author or speaker has an audience of media consumers who share a conservative worldview, he or she presents arguments (including the condemnation of Beyoncé’s performance) based on these unstated assumptions.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Wake Forest University</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US" />
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">&amp;quot;The Day Beyoncé Turned Black&amp;quot;: An Analysis of Media Responses to Beyoncé&amp;apos;s Super Bowl 50 Halftime Performance</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="contributor" qualifier="committeeChair" lang="en_US">Von Burg, Alessandra</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="contributor" qualifier="committeeMember" lang="en_US">Canzona, Mollie R</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="discipline" lang="en_US">Communication</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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