<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-21T07:14:40Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:wakespace.lib.wfu.edu:10339/90756" metadataPrefix="dim">https://wakespace.lib.wfu.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:null:10339/90756</identifier><datestamp>2026-09-02T12:25:34Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10339_14934</setSpec><setSpec>col_10339_38132</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">James, Hannah</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2018-05-24T08:36:18Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2020-05-23T08:30:19Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2018</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://wakespace.lib.wfu.edu/handle/10339/90756</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">This work is a study of the “stewardship” program promoted by modern Evangelical Protestants, and its historical context and predecessors. Critical to the modern movement’s fundamentals is the notion that this concept is itself ethereal and apart from human origins. This work seeks to demystify this notion through an examination of the historical roots of this movement, and the greater communal narrative it draws from. Part I explores the historical theological standards of stewardship. Part II explores the expansion of these standards to the two issues of natural science and religion and American nationalism. The final part explores the modern representatives and continuances of these historical fundamentals. The modern stewardship movement has not sporadically awakened with the modern Evangelical political movement, nor has it been a constant fundamental of Christianity. It is a uniquely American experience, driven by the relationship between the American Protestant community’s relationship with the land and expansion, its religious culture, and its changing political situation over several centuries.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Wake Forest University</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Christian History</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Christianity</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Environmental History</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Protestant</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Protestant History</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Religious History</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">&amp;quot;And the Great Dragon was Thrown Down:&amp;quot; A Historical Examination of the Protestant Stewardship Theological Principle</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="contributor" qualifier="committeeChair" lang="en_US">Johnston, Lucas</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="contributor" qualifier="committeeMember" lang="en_US">Boyd, Stephen</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="contributor" qualifier="committeeMember" lang="en_US">Ruddiman, John</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="discipline" lang="en_US">Religion</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="embargo" qualifier="terms" lang="en_US">2020-05-23</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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